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What Happens When 107 People Help You Interpret Your Pain
The rules of the game are always very strict. In Take Care of Yourself I asked the participants to answer professionally, to analyze a breakup letter that I had ceived from a man. The parameters were fixed. For example, I wanted the grammarian to speak about grammar—I wanted to play with the dryness of professional vocabulary. I didn't want the women expressing sentiment for me.
Sophie Calle is a French conceptual artist who uses constraints to make art. Many of the restrictions are voyeuristic, or surveillant. For instance, when she returned to France after a period away, to reacquaint herself with Paris she decided to follow strangers. For a different project, she followed another subject for 13 days while secretly recording all his activities.
Viewed through today’s lens, this is stalking. Viewed through a purely artistic one, it’s —among other things — a meditation on loneliness, bearing witness and uncertainty.
Her work focuses on absence, desire, interpretation, private detection and public exposure.
One of the reasons I love this piece is the focus on interpretation. The contrasts between how we see ourselves and how others see us. There are versions of us living in the world we'll never know about. Memories people have of us we'll never hear. Photographs of us we'll never see.
I'm fascinated by the variety of ways there are to make something. The fact that we all render the same experience slightly differently feels like the paradox of being alive. And the experience of living with so much possibility, so many interpretations, so many varied opinions is the most reliable part of living.
So much of being in friendship with other women is about dissecting, analyzing, parsing the nuances of other peoples’s actions, behaviors and intentions. Often we get side-tracked by the impact of the topic and neglect the deeper investigation.
Take Care of Yourself is a project about a break-up letter Sophie Calle received. The letter ended with the words, “Take care of yourself,” and she decided to do just that, sending it to 107 women in various fields and asking them to interpret it through the lens of their specific expertise. From Crossword Puzzle Writer to Criminologist.
The project was shown at the 2007 Venice Biennale, with visitors walking slowly from piece to piece, reading the interpretations, watching videos of women reading the letter aloud, hearing it performed as an opera, as slam poetry.
We live in an age where we confuse opinion with fact. Every social media take is “right.” We reward certainty, which doesn’t teach us how to live with the daily uncertainty of life. The most interesting questions don’t have just one answer.
The project revealed what we already know, but keep forgetting: the text of a life is not definitive. There is no single story. Nothing is as rigid and inflexible as it feels.
What if you could see your own life through 107 different perspectives?
This is what the show, later turned into a book, asks.
THE PROJECT
NOTE: I didn’t have access to the physical book, and could find no hi-resolution images. Many images of blurry, and where necessary, I’ve transcribed.

From the introduction
I received an email telling me it was over.
I didn’t know how to respond.
It was almost as if it hadn’t been meant for me.
It ended with the words, “Take care of yourself.”
And so I did.
I asked 107 women (including two made from wood
and one with feathers), chosen for their profession or skills,
to interpret this letter.
To analyze it, comment on it, dance it, sing it.
Dissect it. Exhaust it. Understand it for me.
Answer for me.
It was a way of taking the time to break up.
A way of taking care of myself.
EVERYONE SHE ASKED:
ACTRESS, Amira Casar
ACTRESS, Miranda Richardson
PERFORMANCE ARTIST, Marie Cool
ACTRESS, Yolande Moreau
MUSICIAN, Feist
ACTRESS, Emmanuelle Laborit
POP SINGER, Christina Rosenvinge
MAGICIAN, Elisabeth Amato
SINGER, Camille
ACTRESS, Arielle Dombasle
BUNRAKU PUPPET, “Sophie,” operated by Kiritake Kanjuro III
COMPOSER, Laurie Anderson
BHARATA NATYAM DANCER, Priyadarsini Govind
PETROCHEMICAL SINGER, Poney P. (of Les Georges Leningrad)
ACTRESS, Fatemeh Motamed Arya
ACTRESS, Michèle Laroque
TANGO SINGER, Débora Russ
ACTRESS, Victoria Abril
ACTRESS, Maria de Medeiros
OPERA SINGER, Caroline Casadesus
ACTRESS, Ariane Ascaride
SOUL SINGER, Nicole Willis
DJ, VOCALIST, Miss Kittin
SINGER, ACTRESS, Elli Medeiros
PUPPET AT THE JARDIN D’ACCLIMATION, PARIS, Madelon
ACTRESS, Ingrid Caven
ELECTRO-ANDALUSIAN SINGER, Sapho
ACTRESS, Ovidie
VOCALIST, COMPOSER, Sussan Deyhim
RAPPER, Diam’s
FADO SINGER, Misia
ACTRESS, Dinara Droukarova
MUSICIAN, Peaches
PARROT, Brenda
FAMILY MEDIATOR, Maïté Lassime
RESEARCHER IN LEXICOMETRY, Micheline Renard
PROOF-READER, Valérie Lermite
CARTOONIST, Soledad Bravi
PRESS AGENCY JOURNALIST, Bénédicte Manier
JUDGE, X.
GRADUATE OF THE ÉCOLE NORMALE SUPÉRIEURE, Mazarine Pingeot
SEXOLOGIST, Catherine Solano
PSYCHOANALYST, Marie-Magdeleine Lessana
ADVERTISING EXECUTIVE, Mercedes Erra
LAWYER, Caroline Mécary
POLICE CAPTAIN, F. G.
PRISON SOCIAL WORKER, M. L.
JOURNALIST, Florence Aubenas
CRIMINOLOGIST, Michèle Agrapart-Delmas
TALMUDIC EXEGETE, Eliette Abécassis
TEENAGER, Anna Bouguereau
HEADHUNTER, Christiane Cellier
PHYSICIST, Françoise Balibar
SPECIALIST IN CONTEMPORARY FRENCH LITERATURE, Christiane Blot-Labarrère
PHILOSOPHER, Catherine Malabou
MORAL PHILOSOPHER, Sandra Laugier
ANTHROPOLOGIST, Françoise Héritier
UNITED NATIONS EXPERT IN WOMEN’S RIGHTS, Françoise Gaspard
GRAPHIC DESIGNER, Raphaëlle Pinoncellý
CHIEF SUBEDITOR, Sabrina Champenois
CHILDREN’S WRITER, Marie Desplechin
NURSERY SCHOOL TEACHER, Laure Guy
SCHOOLGIRL, Ambre
NOVELIST, LYRIC WRITER, Marie Nimier
COMPOSER, C. Chassol
CONSULTANT FOR SAVOIR-VIVRE AND PROTOCOL, Aliette Eicher, Countess Von Toggenburg
EDITOR, A. F.
ROMANCE WRITERS, Anne and Marine Rambach
CLAIRVOYANT, Maud Kristen
FRENCH INTELLIGENCE OFFICER, Louise
PSYCHIATRIST, Françoise Gorog
ETHNOMETHODOLOGIST, Barbara Olszewska
TRANSLATOR IN SMS LANGUAGE, Alice Lenay
HISTORIAN, SPECIALIST IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY, Arlette Farge
CROSSWORD WRITER, Catherine Carone
LINGUIST, SEMIOLOGIST, MEDIEVALIST, Irène Rosier-Catach
STYLISTIC ANALYST, Françoise Gomez
SOCIOLOGIST, Nilüfer Göle
TRANSLATOR, Adriana Hunter
LATINIST, Anne-Marie Ozanam
CHESS PLAYER, Nathalie Franc
PHILOLOGIST, Barbara Cassin
DIPLOMAT, Leila Shahid
CURATOR, Christine Macel
ACCOUNTANT, Sylvie Roch
POET, Anne Portugal
WRITER, PERFORMANCE ARTIST, Chloé Delaume
IKEBANA MASTER, Marette Renaudin
MOTHER, Monique Sindler
DESIGNER, Wakako Kishimoto
WRITER, Christine Angot
PUBLIC LETTER-WRITER, Rafaële Decarpigny
RADIO HOST, Macha Béranger
SCREENWRITER, Anne-Louise Trividic
FILM DIRECTOR, Laetitia Masson
ACTRESS, Aurore Clément
DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY, Caroline Champetier
SOUND ENGINEER, Claudine Nougaret
CLOWN, Meriem Menant
ACTRESS, Elsa Zylberstein
ETOILE DANCER AT THE OPÉRA DE PARIS, Marie-Agnès Gillot
ACTRESS, Jeanne Moreau
RIFLE SHOOTER, Sandy Morin
SINGER, Guesch Patti
COMIC ACTRESS, Luciana Littizzetto
OPERA SINGER, Natalie Dessay

THE BREAK UP LETTER

Sophie,
I have been meaning to write and reply to your last email for a while. At the same time, I thought it would be better to talk to you and tell you what I have to say out loud. Still, at least it will be written.
As you have noticed, I have not been quite right recently. As if I no longer recognized myself in my own existence. A terrible feeling of anxiety, which I cannot really fight, other than keeping on going to try and overtake it, as I have always done. When we met, you laid down one condition: not to become the “fourth.” I stood by that promise: it has been months now since I have seen the “others,” because I obviously could find no way of seeing them without making you one of them.
I thought that would be enough, I thought that loving you and your love would be enough so that this anxiety—which constantly drives me to look further afield and which means that I will never feel quiet and at rest or probably even just happy or “generous”—would be calmed when I was with you, with the certainty that the love you have for me was the best for me, the best I have ever had, you know that. I thought that my writing would be a remedy, that my “disquiet” would dissolve into it so that I could find you. But no. In fact it even became worse. I cannot even tell you the sort of state I feel I am in. So I started calling the “others” again this week. And I know what that means to me and the cycle it will drag me into.
I have never lied to you and I do not intend to start lying now.
There was another rule that you laid down at the beginning of our affair: the day we stopped being lovers you would no longer be able to envisage seeing me. You know this constraint can only ever strike me as disastrous, and unjust (when you still see B. and R....) and understandable (obviously...); so I can never become your friend.
But now you can gauge how significant my decision is from the fact that I am prepared to bend to your will, even though there are so many things—not seeing you or talking to you or catching the way you look at people and things, and your gentleness towards me—that I will miss terribly. Whatever happens, remember that I will always love you in the same way, my own way, that I have ever since I first met you; that it will carry on within me and, I am sure, will never die.
But it would be the worst kind of masquerade to prolong a situation now when, you know as well as I do, it has become irreparable by the standards of the very love I have for you and you have for me, a love which is now forcing me to be so frank with you, as final proof of what happened between us and will always be unique.
I would have liked things to have turned out differently.
Take care of yourself.
G.
INTERPRETATIONS
LITERARY + LINGUISTIC ANALYST

PROOF READER

CROSSWORD PUZZLE WRITER

ACROSS
Desperate neologism by lover caught up in the torments of love. Agreement in the Kremlin.
Cute trickle. Everyday affair of the heart, heartache for the author of the letter. Imagine the pleasure it takes in putting down root. Moves earth, but she would have preferred to have it around her finger.
Last resort for the jilted lover. Emotion stirred by a sudden storm on the smooth waters of love. Possessive.
Article. Smothers the flames of love. Chose from among the "Others."
Changed tone. The author of the letter crashed straight into it. As hard to take as a breakup letter.
Show elevation. Father of Hedda Gabler. Variant of "Don't leave me!"
Abandoned in haste for other pleasures. Kept the occupied busy. Hop it!
Trendy. She lived him, he loved him, but it was temporary. Homeland of Abraham. Pyrenean Saint.
Near future when the shock of the break will be no more than a vague memory. Fooled. Conjunction. Reached the end.
Good deed. As is. Preferable for the author of the letter to the sly privations of lovers' games.
Hangs by a thread. Short circuit. They make for bad blood.
Taken hard. Choirwoman. Provençal OK.
Very much at home in an afternoon tryst. Ribs tickled. Heard in caravans.
Crucial step for the lover forced to break off. Bazaar item.
The posturings of love abominated by the proud epistler. Minette on her first world tour. Oil.
End of the day. Key of song. Deprived of a pleasure. Marine eminences.
Encroach on another's possession. Enter the arena. Pious initials.
To be banned to the sole advantage of the UNIQUE. Like the effect of fine love before the shock of separation.
DOWN
A. Forever no more. Deeply moved.
B. Without underwear over here, ready for love. The horse before the cart. Everyday maintenance products. Triggered a counter-offensive.
C. Promise of amorous games. Acts of authority. Form of power.
D. Last words. Like the author of the letter before the devil of dispersion got into him. Ready to serve or ready for the scrapheap.
E. The cruel one refuses this possible alternative after love. Field of sirens. Possessive. Give the day.
F. Play put on in Japan. Held. Yours. Pile up logs. Draftsman's square.
G. A place that the inspirer of this letter deems unworthy of her. Leftover beer. Cultured pearls.
H. Indispensable for putting votes in. Nice to look at. Skin getting in a rut.
I. For the gambler or drinker. Pleasant or very unpleasant in the mouth.
J. Takes pride of place. Engage in proceedings. Old poem. Popular Indian.
K. In all its splendor. Agent of perception. Always on show in Paris.
L. Pronoun. Question of place. Sit pretty. In the air or in the water.
M. Try out. Word of acknowledgment. It brings water to the mill.
N. Cruising speeds. Hard as iron. In a Romanian mattress.
O. Mistress of the game, false victim of a breakup that she was certainly looking for. Originating.
P. State of affairs at this breakup: the double wreck of friendship and love.
Q. Completely flat. Sitting. Pronoun.
PSYCHOANALYST

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

JOURNALIST

Why this letter will not be published in the newspaper
This letter hasn't killed anyone
To end the affair the author does not use the poisons of Madame de Brinvilliers or Landru's cooker, nor even anthrax in an envelope like modern young people in the U.S. No, what we get is an uncomfortable letter, with no terrible, sadistic witness that could also have done the job. It manifestly didn't provoke the kind of emotion that might drive him to crime or her to suicide.
In a word, what we need in order to report on this breakup — and therefore the letter that triggered it — in the "Crime" pages, is a corpse.
This letter interests nobody
The "People" pages, however, are very fond of heartbreak, even (and perhaps especially) if it is not fatal.
There is nothing here to suggest that this is someone famous enough for his love life to captivate a wider circle than those who have shared his bed or aspire to do so. To them we could add a few drinking companions, one or two gossips, the family maybe — in other words, nobody.
Hardly the kind of stuff to inspire a social chronicler.
This letter is not a book
If the author happened to be a writer, his letter might possibly constitute the beginning of an epistolary novel, of a book, or even an opuscle. But what is a letter, especially this one, which is quite short? You would need several of them to make a publication that might be of interest to the "Books" pages.
This letter is not a letter
There is a "letters page" where we publish readers' reactions to the news published in the paper.
That's not the case here.
This letter ended up in the bin
It wasn't very difficult to find out who wrote this missive and who received it. Otherwise, let's be honest, this letter would not have been taken literally because there's so obviously nothing in it for a journalist. This doesn't mean that said journalist never receives others of the same type. In fact they are strangely frequent. Generally, just a few words greet their arrival: "Another nut." And they end up in the waste paper bin. The comment was longer this time, but the mode of archiving was the same.
Paris, 1 September 2004
Florence AUBENAS
COMPOSER


CRIMINOLOGIST

ANALYSIS OF AN ANONYMOUS LETTER
This letter, if authentic, was apparently written by a manipulator, a seducer, whose relationships with others are based on domination and ascendancy. This ascendancy is non-aggressive, soft and subtle, the ascendancy of a smooth talker who has power, but it is highly effective because he manages to exonerate himself for any act of his that might be perceived as negative, to make his interlocutor feel guilty and position himself as a victim.
He meant to write, to reply, he is of course sincere and has the best of intentions, but ... he didn't, and, moreover, since he seems incapable of dealing with conflict, his writing is deliberately evasive, thus keeping at a distance any perception, any judgment that might tarnish his image.
Certainly, he is ending the affair, but it is only "out of honesty, for he has made a promise and is standing by it." And if he has started seeing the others again, it is because "he has not been quite right." Anxiety? Sexuality. He is "sick, angst-ridden" and only the voices of the other mistresses can soothe this malaise.
He can look you in the eye and lie. He wants to project the image of a fragile, gentle person, bad at spelling, acknowledging or deferring his drives, and it is only anxiety, for which he cannot of course be held responsible, that drives him to this little masterpiece of honesty, of domination, and of manipulation. It is not his fault, he didn't do it on purpose ... but he will surely do it again.
For he presents himself as an unhappy man ... because of his purported fidelity, the authenticity of which should — parenthetically — be verified at once.

So, because he called the others, he has broken his promise, which obliges him to end the relationship, thus getting rid of a woman who presumably imposed certain constraints on him.
And he does not like constraints, or orders.
In passing, he takes a little swipe — "when you still see B. and R." — thereby putting his interlocutor in the role of fellow.
And "if he can no longer see her, of course he will suffer." But he quickly complies with her decision for them to stop seeing each other, and he makes her feel a little more guilty by telling her that "he will miss her."
No doubt the woman he is writing to flattered him, but he couldn't care less about her hurt, about the frustration engendered by the pain he is causing her.
I am destroying you. I am tearing you apart. I am smashing you up, but, whatever else happens, do take care of yourself!
Finally, a little romantic refrain: "I love you. I'll always love you, etc. etc." It is as if she had left him.
The roles are reversed.
He is an intelligent, cultivated man, from a good sociocultural background, elegant, charming and seductive, with a fine, fairly subtle, rather abstract intelligence. He is proud, narcissistic, and egotistical (he says "I" more than thirty times in a letter with 23 sentences). It is possible that he studied literature. He probably prefers jazz to rock. I can imagine him wearing polo neck sweaters rather than a suit and tie.
He must have a small kitchen and cook up tasty little meals.
He must have charm but not be classically handsome.
He is an authentic manipulator, perverse, psychologically dangerous and/or a great writer.
To be avoided, at all costs.
CLAIRVOYANT

IX. THE HERMIT
I laid out the text in front of me.
I chose to read the cards. I shuffled them and laid them face down.
I then picked out five of them.
I laid them out in a cross and I asked:
WHAT IS HIDDEN BEHIND THIS LETTER?
Let us look at the cards. They are unfavorable.
The Hermit
A hooded old man setting out into the night alone with his lantern.
In his disenchanted solitude there is not much room for love.
The Arcanum speaks primarily of distance.
THESE ARE NOT THE WORDS OF A HAPPY MAN, BECAUSE OF THE HERMIT

XXII. THE FOOL
Pestered by animals he blindly gropes for his way ...
Morbidly unstable, he is a straw in the wind.
He is impulsive, his reactions unpredictable.
THESE ARE NOT THE WORDS OF A CONSTANT MAN, BECAUSE OF THE FOOL.

III. THE EMPRESS
In the center is the synthesis also called "judgment."
It was with the collaboration of the empress — patron of writers — and his intelligence with language, that he manages to compose this letter.
The only favorable card, it symbolizes the attempt to rationalize, ideas and words ...
But in such a context the empress is only the form through which he expresses himself.
→ She sanctions the rhetoric.
DESIGNER

In the end, she did take care of herself. She built a house with 107 rooms, each showing a different view of the same event. Learning to see your life not as a single narrative with one meaning, but as one of perpetual interpretation, is the best care-taking of all.
Until next week, I will remain…

Amanda
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