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Mapping the Self: Discovering the Hidden Structure of Who You Are
Were we to be taken apart surgically, there isnβt a doctor in the world who would be able to locate this thing we call βI.β
We canβt capture it under a microscope or prod it during surgery.
The βIβ of us, the βselfβ of me, isnβt concrete or tangible, yet we are all, to varying degrees of consciousness, trying to grow, tame, avoid, hurt, help, and even nurture it.
But what and who are we caring for?
Who is this βIβ we always speak of?
Where does the βIβ of me live?

Original art by Edwina White
When we refer to ourselves, we use the names our parents chose for us, representing this supposed βI,β but our bodies are not who we are.
They are physical vehicles that allow us to contain and transport our organs from one place to another without spillage.
We constantly mistake the bodies of us for the βIβ of us. This is what we humans are known forβmisapprehending as real all that is phantom.
Take God, for instance.
Or, a better, less polarizing example, my favorite topic: Emotion.
When anxious, we mistake the sensations of dread and fear inside our bodies to mean something is dangerous.
We confuse our somatic waves of worry that someone hates us, or that weβre getting fired, or any number of things, with fact.
But feelings are not facts, no matter how real the feeling.
Many people find themselves trapped in silent competitions against their peers using arbitrary measures, plotting their achievements and failures onto an invisible chart they believe is who they are.
But we are not our measurements, and if we are not our test results or the measure of our outsized emotions, and if we are not our bodies or even our brains, what, then, are we? And where are we?
Some peopleβtake me, for instanceβspend decades tracing the roots of their present-day behavior back to specific origin points, precise moments that might help them finally understand why they are the way they are; and people like me do this so that we can break the cycle and reclaim the original self we feel we were meant to become, an original self that existed before the world had its way with us.
So much work is devoted to untangling the Gordian knot of self, with nary a thought given to the actual self. What is a "self," and how exactly did our capacity for awareness arise from matter seemingly incapable of awareness?

Two Bird M.C. Escher Date: 1938
When a system of βmeaninglessβ symbols has patterns in it that accurately track, or mirror, various phenomena in the world, then that tracking or mirroring imbues the symbols with some degree of meaningβindeed, such tracking or mirroring is no less and no more than what meaning is.
In his 1979 Pulitzer Prizeβwinning book GΓΆdel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid. Douglas R. Hofstadter explores this very question.
How do meaningless things become meaningful? We are made up of molecules, carbon atoms, and proteins, and yet none of these things have an βI.β
How is it possible to get an βIβ out of something that has no βIβ?
Itβs not therapists who have solved how to derive meaning from meaninglessness, butβHofstadter believesβmathematicians.
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When a mathematician assigns arbitrary symbols to an equation in order to answer a question, they are linking the arbitrary symbols to the question itself.
If X=table then X and table are the same.
Weβve gone from a meaningless symbol to something that refers back to itself, and itβs that self-referential nature that gives a thing its meaning.
The meaningless symbol and the self-reference that arises from that meaningless symbol isβmathematicians claimβequivalent.
This self-reference in equations is a recursive loop. Itβs a self looking back on itself, and in so doing, it becomes self-aware; this is how an established system acquires a self.
That loop is a pattern, and itβs this very pattern that is the signature mark of having a self. In Hofstadterβs view, the βIβ arises through the brainβs mirroring pattern. Patterns in the brain mirror the brainβs mirroring of the world, which then mirrors itself, creating a causal form that becomes the βI.β
Douglas Hofstadter posits that we are, each of us, all just strange loops. What we see and our interpretation of what we see is no moreβand no lessβthan our own projection onto external material. In order to understand these projections, we ascribe them meaning and then register that meaning as our own perception.
The βIβ inside of us manifests itself as the βIβ we project and perceive in the world, and our experience is the experience of ourselves, tossed out and absorbed back, like looking in a mirror. Our sense of the world is a mere projection of our self onto signs and symbols, which acquire meaning that we provide.
If this is the case, then the βIβ of ourselves, and how we interpret what we see, is never actually outside of ourselves. When we are speaking to a friend, we are really speaking to ourselves inside the body of another.
And if we are mere projections of the person viewing us, then arenβt we all just replicas of the people who raised us, and they of the people who raised them? We look outside to understand who we are, but if what we are looking at is only ourselves projected outside, then who, or what, is the βIβ inside?
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